About osgood schlatter condition
What is osgood schlatter condition?
Osgood-Schlatter condition (formerly known as Osgood-Schlatter's disease) is a painful condition characterized by tiny, microfractures of the bony bump in the lower leg bone (tibia) where the ligament from the kneecap (patella) is inserted into the tibia. The bump is known as the tibial tubercle. It is a disorder of the early teens, especially during a growth spurt, more likely to affect young men than young women, especially athletes of either sex who are active in games requiring substantial running and/or jumping.
It is a common, transient, short-term disorder, also called an overuse condition, that usually requires only rest and restraint from further strenuous activity for a relatively short period of time before it heals itself.
What are the symptoms for osgood schlatter condition?
Osgood-Schlatter disease is felt to be due to recurrent pulling tension of the patellar tendon by the large muscles (quadriceps) of the front of the thigh. The irritation of this pulling can cause local knee pain, inflammation, swelling, and in severe cases, an enlarged area of Calcification of the tendon where it attaches to the tibia. The condition often affects both knees.
What are the causes for osgood schlatter condition?
It is felt that stress on the tibia by the patellar tendon tugging on its attachment site during activities involving the quadriceps muscle group (the large muscles of the thigh) predisposes one to the development of Osgood-Schlatter disease. Therefore, jumping activities and prolonged running are risk factors for developing Osgood-Schlatter disease.
What are the treatments for osgood schlatter condition?
Patients with Osgood-Schlatter disease can be helped by anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications (for example, ibuprofen [Advil]), icing of the area, activity modification, and rest. Many athletes find that stretching the quadriceps and hamstring is also helpful. Osgood-Schlatter disease typically goes away over time (months to years after the normal bone growth stops). Some adults who had Osgood-Schlatter disease during adolescence are left with a "knobby" appearance at the previously involved patellar tendon tibial attachment site. In rare cases, if a bone fragment in this area continues to cause pain in adulthood, it may require surgical removal.
What are the risk factors for osgood schlatter condition?
Osgood-Schlatter condition is a common knee injury in young athletes. It's caused by an irritation of the tibial tubercle, the bump on the lower end of your thigh bone where it meets your knee.
In most cases, this bump becomes inflamed and tender when you put weight on it during sports or other activities. The pain can be severe enough to keep you from playing sports or doing other things that make use of your knees.
It happens in kids ages 10 to 15 years old, usually males. It happens more often during growth spurts when bones are growing rapidly. Girls are more likely to get it than boys are because their tendons aren't as strong as boys' tendons.
The condition occurs when a growth plate located near the tibia, or shin bone, becomes inflamed. This can happen because of repetitive stress to the proximal tibial physis—the area where the tibia grows from cartilage to bone.
While it's not always clear what causes this discomfort, there are a few factors that can increase your risk:
1. Your child has been playing sports for a long time without being able to rest his or her legs when needed
2. Your child has had a recent increase in activity level (for example, increasing daily mileage on their running routine)
3. Your child has an underlying health condition like asthma or arthritis
Symptoms
Pain in your knee when you move it or bend it,Swelling of the tibial tuberosity (shin bone),Swelling of your knee joint, especially overnight,Difficulty walking or running
Conditions
Overuse of the knee or ankle,Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow,Playing sports on hard surfaces, such as basketball, soccer, or football,Pushing yourself too hard when exercising or running,Having a family history of Osgood-Schlatter disease and other types of tendinitis
Drugs
NSAIdsNonsurgical treatments can help relieve symptoms. But once the spinal cord is compressed, most people need surgery to relieve the pressureDs,Corticosteroids,Physical therapy,Orthotics,Rest